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What does m.s. stand for in medical terms - what does m.s. stand for in medical terms:- What does m.s. stand for in medical terms - what does m.s. stand for in medical terms:
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Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. College degrees can be confusing because there are so many acronyms involved.
If you meet someone with "MS" behind their name, it means they have obtained a Master of Science degree. It is a graduate-level degree that falls between a bachelor's and a doctorate.
As you might expect, this degree involves study in an area related to the sciences, such as chemistry, biology, or engineering. Another type of master's degree is a Master of Arts MA , which involves study in topics such as English, the fine arts, or history.
A master's degree in psychology , for example, is one step below a doctorate. While many people who earn an MS in psychology choose to pursue a doctorate, you don't necessarily need a master's to go for a Ph. There are also career opportunities for individuals who choose to stick with an MS. In order to get a master's degree, you need to demonstrate a high level of knowledge and skill within your chosen field.
Those who obtain a master's in one of the sciences will generally first hold a bachelor's degree in science BS before being accepted into a master's program. In addition, some programs allow students to complete a joint bachelor's and master's degree.
After completing a master's degree, some will proceed on to a doctoral program. People choose to complete a master's degree for many reasons. You might decide to pursue one if:. Work towards a master's degree may involve coursework or research alone or a combination of the two. Often, it involves writing and defending a thesis or doing some sort of research project.
These are intended to be a representation of everything you learned in the program. Generally, it takes about two years to complete a master's degree if you attend classes on a full-time basis. Due to this, master's programs tend to be quite flexible and may take longer to complete. Many programs offer online and part-time courses as well as evening and weekend classes.
Typically, a student can choose between an MS or an MA in psychology, depending on your particular interest and career goals. It's more common for people to pursue a doctorate if they have an MS in psychology rather than an MA. With either degree, students can choose to focus on experimental, industrial-organizational, forensic, clinical, social, or child psychology. Generally, an MS in psychology is for individuals with an interest in the research or scientific side of psychology.
It tends to be more oriented toward the study of how the brain works and how that relates to a person's behavior. There are many career paths available with an MS in psychology. It often leads to employment with the government or for businesses. The scope can include clinical research, data collection or analysis, consulting, or market research. Though you generally cannot teach at the university level without a doctorate, an MS may be acceptable for teaching psychology in a community college setting.
An MS in counseling is also available and can have its own specialty. For example, you can choose to focus on substance abuse or mental health. You might also choose to work in family therapy or school counseling. A license is often required to work with patients. It varies from one state to another in the U. If this is a path you'd like to pursue, be sure to check on licensure requirements in your area. Deciding which degree program to pursue and how far you want to take your education is a big decision.
It depends on the final goals you have for your career and this can change over time. Even if you don't get an MS now, you can choose to pursue it later. Speaking with your academic advisor can clarify your options and help you take the next step. Northeastern University Graduate Programs. How long does it take to earn a master's degree? American Psychological Association. Department of Education. Internal Affairs Office. Structure of the U.
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MS | definition of MS by Medical dictionary.
A multiple sclerosis MS diagnosis comes with a deluge of complex medical terminology, and it's natural to feel overwhelmed. Participating in your care start with learning as much as you can about these terms. One of the most used terms in MS is lesion, says Dr. For example, you may hear after an MRI that you have lesions on your brain, which can sound terrifying. Whether referred to lesions or plaques, these usually occur on parts of the brain and spinal cord where the protective sheath of the nerve, called myelin, has been stripped away, causing nerve damage.
Disease-modifying therapies, or DMTs, are a category of treatments that are designed to delay progression of the disease and reduce the incidence of relapses, Dr. Giesser says. DMTs work by lowering inflammation in the central nervous system.
They can be helpful during the early stages of MS, when you may not have symptoms, because they can help prevent permanent damage to nerves, перейти на страницу to the National MS Society. Keep in mind that DMTs are meant to change the course of the condition, rather than alleviate immediate symptoms, so they may be just one part of your treatment.
Various types of lesions or plaques affect nerve cells in the central nervous system in different ways, causing a range of symptoms and conditions, according to Asaff Harel, M. One example is dysarthria, a speech issue related to reduced motor control of muscles in the vocal cords, diaphragm, what does m.s. stand for in medical terms - what does m.s.
stand for in medical terms:, and lips. Dysarthria is relatively common in people with MS, and it can change the way you speak.
For example, you may feel like /23109.txt need to talk slower or that it's more difficult to form words effectively.
The term refers to a not-so-positive sensation many MS patients experience. It describes a tightness that wraps around your chest and stomach, sometimes just on one side, sometimes on all sides. Harel explains that this happens because MS can block nerve messages, which can приведу ссылку in minor spasms in your intercostal muscles small muscles between your ribs.
As the myelin covering cells in the nervous system is damaged or stripped away, the result is neurodegeneration—meaning the nerves won't function as well without that protective sheath. Neurodegeneration is one of two main components of MS, according to research. The other is inflammation, which can happen as a result of cell damage. One of the trickiest things about diagnosing multiple sclerosis is that no single test definitively reveals if you have MS, says Dr.
Rather, to diagnose MS, a doctor must draw connections жмите сюда multiple pieces of information, like the presence of lesions. One of /1898.txt data points is the presence of oligoclonal bands, or OCBs, which are proteins in your blood plasma or cerebrospinal fluid. This one is a mouthful!
But as the disease progresses, источник статьи triggers come into play that can cause flare-ups. When this happens, it's called pseudoexacerbation. It's important to recognize these triggers so you can avoid them and reduce your likelihood of relapse, according to Dr. They can include exhaustion, stress, a warm environment, depression, urinary tract infections, and exercise.
Symptoms what does m.s. stand for in medical terms - what does m.s. stand for in medical terms: subside in 24 hours, according to the Multiple Sclerosis Association of America. Spasticity means that your muscles are experiencing changes such /19022.txt weakness, stiffness, or heaviness that can affect your mobility and function. This can cause a range of involuntary muscle spasms, as well as pain and tightness, according to the NMSS.
Spasticity what does m.s. stand for in medical terms - what does m.s. stand for in medical terms: most often experienced in the legs of MS patients, making it more difficult to stand or walk. With MS, you tend to hear a great deal about myelin, nerve cells, inflammation, and muscles, but another crucial part of the condition is your immune system.
Both terms mean the body's own immune system attacks healthy cells, so treatment can include reducing activity by your immune system. Understanding the relationship between the immune response and MS is part of ongoing research and clinical trials, Dr. Harel says. In the meantime, your doctor will likely focus on mediating your immune response. Cerebrospinal Fluid: Frontiers in Immunology. Pseudoexacerbation: Multiple Sclerosis Society. Spasticity: National MS Society. Elizabeth Millard is a freelance journalist specializing in health, wellness, fitness, and nutrition.
What can we help you find? MS: A Matter of Trust. Multiple Sclerosis. January 14, Medical /16282.txt. Lesion or Plaque. Oligoclonal Bands. Immune-Mediated Disease. Start Survey.
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